Dry skin is manifested by feeling of tightness, it often becomes irritated and begins to climb round by small pieces. When you are young, dry facial skin looks fine, velvety and tender, then with age and without proper care its condition rapidly worsens and leads to premature wrinkling and fading. So such skin requires special care, otherwise it’s condition deteriorates rapidly, it becomes dull, begin to appear early wrinkles.
The feeling of tightness may appear due to a violation of the sebaceous and sweat glands, lipid and water exchange, low acid-base balance. Good appearance of the skin depends on the degree of hydration. Lack of moisture in the cells leads to a reduction of elasticity, elasticity, thinning further increases sensitivity, and wrinkles appear.
On skin moisture level affect various factors: wind, dry indoor air, sun, bad habits, poor-quality water, alcohol-based lotions, aggressive peeling, lack of vitamins and so on.
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Causes of dry skin
Individual features, make-up, age-related changes can affect sebaceous glands.
Over time, the body’s hormonal changes affect the production of sebum, usually after 40 years.
Epidermis health is largely dependent on the amount of fluid intake – a day is recommended to drink 1.5 – 2 liters of water. If dehydration occurs, not only the dryness of the skin, but also delayed breakdown products in the body, which also negatively affect the state of the epidermis.
When you have dry skin, it early becomes flabby, appear early wrinkles. The first fine wrinkles, if at the time not to fix the problem, quickly turn into deep, to get rid of from is almost impossible.
Another cause of tightness and discomfort are the external adverse factors (cold wind, ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures, etc.), poor diet, lack of vitamins and trace elements, diseases of nervous system, work in adverse conditions (hot shop, on the street and so forth. ). Under certain conditions, a number of changes with a decrease in the protective function, rapid loss of moisture occurs in the epidermis, resulting in poor blood circulation in tissues.
Another reason for the dryness can be not properly selected cosmetic or care products or procedures. With a weak work of the sebaceous glands you shouldn’t wash with soap, use an alcohol-based lotions, peels, scrubs, tightening masks.
Dry skin needs nutrients and vitamin creams (preferably with collagen and elastin), tonic without alcohol, toning masks, which not only helps to restore the protective functions, but also to effectively compensate for the lost moisture in the skin.
When xerosis is your reality, pay attention to food: no alcohol, eat more foods with vitamins A, E and C.
Peeling and dry skin are bother mainly women, men are much less likely to face this problem, and this is due, primarily, to the fact that the sebaceous glands of men work on a different principle. The reasons for peeling and dryness can be unfavorable external conditions (cold weather, prolonged exposure to the sun, etc.), allergic reactions, medication, food poisoning, etc. The main reason for the upper epidermis layer is peeled and lost moisture is dehydration. In the first place with the appearance of peeling is necessary to pay attention to products for face care: only use special soft cleanser, moisturizing lotions (without alcohol), gels, and so forth.
If you prefer to wash with soap and water, you should select soap containing moisturizing cream or oil, and after washing the face should be slightly wiped with paper towel. Don’t forget the tonic and moisturizer. If the skin peels off and shrunk after washing, to cleanse it use oil. In this case, well to remove dirt with sesame or coconut oil.
When choosing a cream you need to give priority to those, which is composed of fat components, they will create a protective film on the epidermis and prevent moisture loss.
Irritation and dryness often appear at the wrong care, too dry air in the room, as well as stress or unbalanced nutrition.
In case of violation of digestion in the blood are many decay products, toxins that can affect the condition of the skin, especially on the face.
In addition, the source of irritation and can become excessive facial care, for example, if you like peelings.
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If the cause of irritation is allergic, you should avoid contact with the allergen, and to consult with a specialist who can recommend antihistamines as needed.
The development of skin dryness can be a result of malnutrition, lack of vitamins and minerals, diseases of the nervous system, work in hot shops.
All these factors trigger a chain of changes that occur in the skin. As a result, malnutrition affects the collagen fibers, reduced skin elasticity. These changes in the skin are further compounded by the lack of proper care.
Skin hydration methods
Dry skin requires, above all, adequate protection from moisture loss and external stimuli, which are able to cause any harm.
The composition of moisturizers for dry skin shall be included special moisturizing substances, ensuring a normal level of moisture. On the mechanism of action they divide into film-forming and hygroscopic.
Film-forming moisturisers include glycerol, waxes, mineral oils and fats. Forming a waterproof film on the skin surface, they promote moisture retention in the skin and prevent its evaporation. Among this group especially hydrating can distinguish glycerin – natural trihydric alcohol hexahydroxy alcohols sorbitol and linoleic and linolenic acid.
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Due to its ability to retain fluid, glycerin is used for decades in the formulation of cosmetics. Not so long ago American scientists opened another glycerin ability – to signal and stimulate the maturing process of young skin cells. Updated cells maintain a normal level of moisture and prevents skin dryness.
Pertaining to this group hexahydroxy alcohols sorbitol, also possesses hygroscopic properties. They moisturize the skin and improve the texture of creams, masks and other beauty products, giving them softness and creaminess.
Linolenic acid is not only able to form a hydrophilic film on the surface of the skin, but also to adjust the permeability barrier of the epidermis.
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Group hygroscopic humectants includes urea, hyaluronic, lactic acids, pyrrolidone and collagen. The molecules of these skin related substances bind water and retain it in the skin.
They are able to recover in the epidermis level natural moisturizing factor – NMF. Among this group hyaluronic acid has the highest hygroscopic, one gram of which translates into a gelled one liter of water.
Collagen, presented in the extracellular space, and the cells of the skin, is able to absorb and retain water in 30 times its own weight. The cosmetic industry is widely uses collagen ability to absorb moisture.
Choosing a moisturizer for dry skin, pay attention to its composition and the presence of the above ingredients. The best way to deal with dry skin on the face and body is the development of individual integrated humidification program, including advice on nutrition and skin care, appropriate creams, masks and treatments. Today it can be done to achieve a good cosmetic result, prolong youth and health of your skin.
