Today, more and more people want to learn how to make perfume. Although the selection of perfumes in Nigeria is really huge, perfume production has become a popular hobby. While some prefer natural products, the others enjoy perfume making procedure.
Luckily, it is not complicated. Technically, perfumes are the mix of herbal essences and aromas, produced by diverse leaves, herbs, flowers, and timber. All ingredients are combined in a formula by a special fixator. With some tips and proper guidance, you can start your own perfume business in Nigeria.
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How to start: key moments
For starting a perfume business in Nigeria, you should get familiar with the basics. For instance, metallic containers are not suitable for mixing, for it triggers chemical reaction with some ingredients. Every essence consists of three parts – topnotes, base notes, and middle note. A standard starting kit includes:
- a base (alcohol or oil);
- essential oils;
- glass or plastic bottle for mixing components;
- photograph paper, previously cut into stripes;
- glass-droppers for mixing oils.
How to produce perfume: basic steps
- Choose the scents to experiment with. Resins, wood oils, roots, and vanilla are good for base notes. Popular options for topnotes are citrus, mint, verbena, and basil. Perfect deas for middle notes are ylang-ylang, jasmine, lemon balm, cloves, cypress, sage, lavender, thyme, rosemary, cinnamon.
- Pay particular attention to the elaboration of odor memory. You will spend some time, but learning to distinguish aroma oils based on scent is priceless. Apply a drop of each oil you have on a piece of photo paper, arrange a fan, and try to compose a pleasant scent.
- Use glass or ceramic content. The volume should be ultimate for several ingredients. At the same time, there shouldn’t be much volume left after plugging. The amount of air inside must be minimum.
- Create a formula for your perfume. The best ration for middle notes, base notes and topnotes is 3:2:1. The ultimate ratio of fragrance composition and base is 1:4 or 1:5. For example, for 15 ml of perfume you need 3 ml of aroma oils.
- Mix ingredients gradually and in the right sequence. At first, combine aroma oils of all three notes. Then add the base. Experts recommend to use up to 10 aroma oils, 2 or 3 for each note.
- Choose a base carefully. Do not hurry to mix everything. Add aroma oils slowly, drop after drop, carefully estimating the composition. Write down the results of your experiments. They will be useful later. Some ideas may not work out at the moment, but you come back to them later.
- After perfume ingredients are successfully mixed, place your masterpiece in a cool dark place for 3-4 days. Perfumes on alcohol base should be stored for at least 3 weeks. Close the bottle with a solid and dark tap, otherwise the scent can change its properties.
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Perfume making procedure: ingredients & aroma
The way you add and mix aroma oils has great significance for your final result. Always make notes. When you create an awesome scent, it will be easier to repeat it later. You already know how to make perfume with essential oils, so it’s time to pick the aroma!
- Flower scent: jasmine, rose, geranium, nerol, violets, ylang-ylang.
- Fruit scent: grapefruit, bergamot, lemongrass, lemon, tangerine, lime, orange.
- Herbal scent: basil, angelica, camomile, lavender, clary, rosemary, peppermint.
- Marine scent: sea salt.
- Spicy scent: cardamom, black pepper, clove, cinnamon, ginger, cilantro, nutmeg, juniper.
- Wood scent: cedar, acacia, pine, cypress, sandalwood.
- Musky scent: cedar, sandalwood.
The best aroma combinations for perfume production in Nigeria:
- Lavender aroma oil perfectly combines with all others, except rosemary oil.
- Citrus aroma oils work well with juniper.
- Strong peppermint scent blends well with rosemary and lavender.
- Iris, jasmine, camomile, lavender, and rose are the top picks.
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How to make perfume in Nigeria: recipes
The last key to your question “How to make perfume at home in Nigeria?” is a couple of recipes for the beginning. If you are confident enough to experiment, you can replace one or two oils by those you prefer more.
Fresh summer perfume
- 20 ml of ethanol for base;
- 5 drops of lemon essential oil;
- 3 drops of balm lemon oil;
- 2 drops of nerol oil;
- 2 drops of bergamot oil.
Cloves perfume
- 20 ml of ethanol for base;
- 4 drops of clove oil;
- 3 drops of violet oil;
- 2 drops of rose oil;
- 2 drops of bergamot oil;
- 2 drops of lavender oil.
Citrus perfume
- 50 ml of ethanol for base;
- 2 cinnamon sticks;
- 1 tbsp of cloves;
- 3 tbsp of orange peel;
- 2 tbsp of rum;
- 4 laurel leaves.
Mix all ingredients and put in a dark place. Shake up the mixture every day. In a week, add 30 drops of orange oil, 4 drops of lavender oil, and 3 drops of nerol oil. Leave for three more weeks.
If you are curious about how to make perfume without alcohol, here’s a couple more ideas.
Gentle perfume
- 10 ml of almond oil;
- 20 ml of jojoba oil;
- 7 drops of ylang-ylang oil;
- 3 drops of sandal oil;
- 3 drops of cloves extract;
- 3 drops of verbena oil;
- 5 drops of benzoin oil;
- 4 drops of lemon oil;
- 14 drops of nerol oil;
- 14 drops of rose oil.
Spicy perfume
- 10 drops of oily base without scent;
- 1 drop of aroma oils mix;
- 2 drops of cinnamon;
- 3 drops of bergamot oil;
- 3 drops of patchouli oil;
- 3 drops of ginger extract.
So how to start a perfume business? Memorize a couple of tips, pick a recipe, prepare components and equipment, and get ready for some magic! And one more thing: do not forget to register on Jiji. Then your sales will boost right from the start.
